According to mental health standards, what does addiction refer to?

Addiction is characterized by a compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance, which often leads to significant impairment or distress. This definition encompasses both the psychological and physical aspects of addiction, indicating that individuals may find it difficult to control their substance use despite the negative consequences it may have on their lives, relationships, and overall health.

This understanding of addiction highlights how it goes beyond mere social or casual use, which might involve temporary or recreational use without dependency on the substance. It also underscores a stark contrast to voluntary abstinence, which implies a conscious choice to avoid substances altogether. By recognizing addiction as a compulsive behavior rather than just casual or temporary use, mental health standards emphasize the chronic and relapsing nature of the condition, which often requires comprehensive treatment and intervention strategies.