What are the general signs of combat stress?

The correct answer highlights the three categories of signs that can manifest in individuals experiencing combat stress: physical, behavioral, and emotional.

Physical signs include symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, sleep disturbances, and other bodily responses that indicate the body is under stress. These physiological effects can arise due to the intense and often traumatic experiences faced in combat settings.

Behavioral signs encompass changes in a person’s actions or habits. This may include withdrawal from social interactions, changes in work performance, increased irritability, or engaging in reckless behavior. Such changes are often observable by peers and can signal that someone is experiencing difficulty managing stress.

Emotional signs refer to the internal feelings and mental states that individuals may experience, such as anxiety, depression, anger, or numbness. Combat stress can deeply affect emotional well-being, making it difficult for those affected to process their experiences and feelings effectively.

In contrast, the other options do not encompass all three relevant categories in the most comprehensive way. For instance, the presence of cognitive signs is acknowledged in multiple other options, but it does not provide the full spectrum that includes physical and behavioral signs, which are critical for diagnosing and addressing combat stress. The focus on behavioral responses also helps practitioners to identify those who may be struggling in ways that